Iran simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The islamic republic of iran is confronted with an unprecedented legitimacy crisis. The principle of velayate faqhih and its repercussions run like a red thread through the iranian constitution. The war on terror has had significant repercussions for the islamic republic of iran in both international and domestic arenas. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran download. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an.
Under sections 434, 26 and 19, 20 and 28 of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran, it is prohibited to force a person to perform work islamic republic of iran. The shah fled iran in january 1979 after large strikes and demonstrations against him and. Islamic council, the fourth copy shall be given to the workers representative. The form of government of iran is that of an islamic republic, endorsed by the people of iran on the basis of their longstanding belief in the sovereignty of truth and quranic justice, in the referendum of farvardin 9 and 10 in the year 58 of the solar islamic calendar, corresponding to jamadi alawwal 1 and 2 in the year 99 of the lunar islamic. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran qanuni asasiyi jomhuiriyi islkmiyi iran has replaced irans first constitution.
Article 2 official religion first status of religious law. Read online constitution of the islamic republic of iran book pdf free download link book now. This article, highlighting the heterodox character of irans theocratic ideology, stresses the tectonic social and cultural changes that have resulted in societys estrangement from the state over the past forty years in a reaction against this ideology. Islamic republic is the name given to forms of government of several states. Iranians turn away from the islamic republic journal of. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments through 1989. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading revolutionary iran. Iran islamic republic of constitution of the islamic.
Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world. It shares borders with afghanistan, armenia, azerbaijan, iraq, pakistan, turkey, and turkmenistan tehran is the capital and biggest city. Iran exclusively refers to islamic law in the interpretation of the shiite gafari school of law,12 the religion of the majority of the iranian people and the official creed of the iranian state. Government of the islamic republic of iran wikipedia. Brief of respondent field museum of natural history in opposition filed. Reza shah admired turkeys ataturk and set iran on a similar path of westernization and secularization. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikipedia. Brief of respondent islamic republic of iran filed. At this time, the constitution of the islamic republic of iran, as an articulation of the political, social, cultural, and economic relations and institutions of the society, was to open the way for af. While articles one and two vest sovereignty in god, article six mandates popular elections for the presidency and the. We are very grateful to gef for making preparation of this nip possible, and would like to. Constitution in english alavi and associates, legal counsels, islamic republic of iran, 45 p.
The following states call themselves islamic republic nonexhaustive list. It will ban production, limit uses and reduce or eliminate release of these pops chemicals. More than 2,500 years ago, cyrus the great united the country and founded the great persian empire. Islamic republic of iran is the official name of the country. The supplement motammem to the constitution qanune asasi, lit. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and. Translation of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran 1989 edition pdf. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran pdf book. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran sets forth the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society on the basis of islamic principles and norms, which represent the earnest aspiration of the islamic umma global muslim community. Politics and the state in the islamic republic by asghar schirazi. The republic of iraq is a single federal, independent and fully sovereign state in which the system of government is republican, representative, parliamentary, and democratic, and this constitution is a guarantor of the unity of iraq.
Constitution of the islamic republic of iran financial disclosure. From bazargan to rouhani persian edition are great because. This is a nice, compact edition of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran as laid out immediately after the revolution. The adoption of the new constitution was the second major development after the seizure of power by the revolutionary forces in tehran on february 11. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran 1989 edition. Islamic republic of iran constitution iranian government constitution.
This article explores the political life of jello, or zheleh, among basiji shii families in the contemporary islamic republic of iran. The islamic republic of iran, nevertheless, explicitly aims to support and lead the entire muslim world including both sunnis and shiis. The first major demonstrations with the intent to overthrow the shah mohammad reza pahlavi began in january 1978, with a new, islambased, theocratic constitution being approved in december 1979, ending the monarchy. Download iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. Unanimously, the iranian people declared their final and firm decision, in the referendum on the islamic republic, to bring about a new political system, that of the islamic republic.
Thirty years on, and better late than never, iran is a more prosperous country than under the pahlavi. There is, though, a very laughable introduction to the constitution written by the translator at the beginning of the text. On the basis on annex to the convention on international civil aviation. Read online iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. Thus article 11 of the constitution, citing quranic verse, declares. T he islamic republic of iran that emerged from the revolution of 1979 has lasted quite well. The islamic revolution and iran under ayatollah khomeini, 1979 1989 8 president rafsanjani and the era of reconstruction, 1989 1997 9 president khatami and the reform movement, 1997 2005 10 2 politics 15 2. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3.
The constitution has been called a hybrid of theocratic and democratic elements. Since then, a number of amendments have been made therein and it has become necessary and expedient that an uptodate and authentic version of the constitution be published by the assembly. Islamic republic of iran national report for central asian flyway meeting 10 june 2005, new delhi, india a. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran introductory note by rouhollah k. A history of the islamic republic kindle edition by axworthy, michael. The convention is binding upon iran pursuant to article 77 of the islamic republic constitution and article 9 of its civil code and has the full force of law. Iran officially the islamic republic of iran persian. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran, setting forth as it does the political, social, cultural, and economic institutions and. The stockholm convention will add an important global dimension to our efforts to protect the health of our citizens and our environment. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as textbooks, must be in this language and script. Article 18 the official flag of iran is composed of green, white and red colors with the special emblem of the islamic republic, together with the motto allaho akbar. Chapter ii the official language, script, calendar, and flag of the country. These states often have islam as a state religion and are governed by the principles of sharia, islamic law.
Pdf constitutional rights and liberties in the islamic republic. This aspiration was exemplified by the nature of the great islamic revolution of iran, and by the course of the. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The islamic republic of iran national implementation plan for the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants july 2008. The islamic republic of iran was created shortly after the islamic revolution. The present sixth edition of the constitution is distinctive as it. Faqiye as put forward by imam khomeini at the height of the intense emotion. The relation between international law, islamic law and. Ratified 24 october 1979 and amended to 28 july 1989. In chanting this, the protesters are emphasizing that they do not want an islamic republic, and demonstrating yet again that these protests are not just about government corruption or food prices.
Article 15 the official language and script of iran, the lingua franca of its people, is persian. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Following a national plebiscite, an islamic republic was proclaimed officially on april 1, 1979. Islamic government is founded on a basis of religious guardianship velayat. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran makes clear the expansionist and islamist nature of the countrys 1979. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran advances the cultural, social, political, and economic institutions of iranian society based on islamic principles and norms, which represent an honest aspiration of the islamic ummah. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia iranica. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with. The islamic republic of iran is located in southwest asia, bordering in the south with persian gulf and oman sea and from the north with the caspian sea. Article 508 anyone who cooperates by any means with foreign states against the islamic republic of iran, if not considered as mohareb, shall be sentenced to one to ten years imprisonment. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran, setting forth as it does the political, social, cultural, and economic institutions and their relations that are to exist in society, must now provide for the consolidation of the foundations of islamic government, and propose the plan of a new system of government to be erected on the ruins of. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran was adopted by referendum on 2 and 3 december 1979, and went into force replacing the constitution of 1906. Ramazani the constitution of the islamic republic of iran qanuni asasiyi jomhuiriyi islkmiyi iran has replaced iran s first constitution.
This aspiration was exemplified by the nature of the great islamic revolution of iran, and by the. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran persian. Order extending time to file response to petition to and including november 25, 2016, for all respondents. Islamic republic of iran civil aviation organization deputy of flight standard aircraft accident investigation department final report basic information state file number. In the international context, iran is finding itself isolated. Islamic penal code of the islamic republic of iran book. Unanimously, the nation of iran, in partnership with the religious authorities, and the ulema of islam, and the repository of leadership, in a referendum concerning the islamic republic, took a final and categorical decision to set up an exalted new republican and islamic order, and affirmed the islamic republic by a majority vote of 98. The preamble describes the history of the islamic revolution and the ideological principles of the constitution. The translation is very readable, and is a fine piece of scholarship. Iran islamic republic ofs constitution of 1979 with amendments.
The ensuing grand and bloody revolution of the muslim. Click download or read online button to get constitution of the islamic republic of iran book now. Pdf the islamic republic of iran and its opposition. This article focuses on jello, a popular gelatin dessert among state supporting shii. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikisource. The adoption of the new constitution was the second major development after the seizure of power by the. The islamic republic of iran is located in southwest asia, bordering in the south with persian gulf and oman sea and from the north with. Imam khomeini declaration of the islamic republic of iran.
The last shah was overthrown in 1979, when an islamic republic was established. Since the inception of the 1979 constitution, islamic laws concerning halal food, drink, and culinary etiquette have been heavily emphasized by state policy makers. Forced girl child marriages in the islamic republic of iran. Now the constitution of the islamic republic, as the announcement of the structure and political, social, cultural and economic relationships within society, must guide the way towards the consolidation of the foundations of islamic government, and produce the design for a new order of government in substitution for the old idolatrous order. The exalted god has blessed it with an able hand, the power with which the oppressed people crushed the despotic regime and made our great nation the leader and guide of the oppressed nations, and with the installation of the islamic republic, it will be endowed as the legitimate inheritance of this nation. The fundamentals of irans islamic revolution institute for global. Constitution of the islamic republic encyclopaedia. The provisional government was composed of a coalition of nationalist and religious leaders who had moderate views with respect to social and economic changes. Pdf this study is aimed at analyzing aspects of individual rights and liberties in theocratic systems by examining the iranian. It shares borders with afghanistan, armenia, azerbaijan, iraq, pakistan, turkey, and turkmenistan. Iran ex clusively refers to islamic law in the interpretation of the shiite gafari school of law,12 the religion of the majority of the iranian people and the official creed of the iranian state.
Constitution, constitutionalism, iran, islamic constitution, public law. Constitution of the islamic republic of iran wikiquote. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, arang keshavarzian and others published the constitution of iran. Dec 31, 2017 reza shah admired turkeys ataturk and set iran on a similar path of westernization and secularization.
The constitution of islamic republic of iran iran chamber. Organization of the islamic republic of iran, accident investigation shall be conducted separately from any judicial, administrative disposition, administrative lawsuit proceedings associated with civil or criminal liability. Download constitution of the islamic republic of iran book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Max planck unyb 2009 378 justify breaches of internationally recognised human rights standards by references to islamic law.